Vestibular therapy is a specialized form of physical therapy aimed at treating dizziness, vertigo, and balance disorders caused by dysfunction in the vestibular system. Physical therapists use a combination of exercises and manual techniques to help patients retrain their brains to process balance signals more effectively. This therapy is particularly beneficial for individuals suffering from conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Ménière’s disease, vestibular neuritis, or post-concussion syndrome. Through guided head movements, gaze stabilization exercises, and balance training, vestibular therapy can help reduce symptoms of dizziness and improve overall coordination, allowing patients to regain their independence and confidence in daily activities.
A physical therapist tailors a vestibular rehabilitation program to each patient’s specific needs, focusing on reducing symptoms and improving stability. Techniques such as habituation exercises, which expose patients to dizziness-inducing motions in a controlled manner, can help desensitize the vestibular system over time. Additionally, adaptation exercises work to enhance the brain’s ability to compensate for vestibular dysfunction, while substitution exercises teach patients how to rely on other sensory inputs, such as vision and proprioception, to maintain balance. By addressing the root cause of vestibular issues, physical therapy can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life, reducing the risk of falls and enhancing mobility.
